Well Plugging in Texas: Requirements, Process, and Important Considerations

Well plugging is a critical process in Texas to ensure the safety of groundwater resources and comply with state regulations. Whether you’re a landowner with an abandoned well or a professional in the field, understanding the requirements and procedures for well plugging is essential.

What Is Well Plugging?

Well plugging involves sealing an abandoned or unused well to prevent contamination of groundwater and to comply with legal obligations. In Texas, this process is governed by specific regulations to protect the environment and public health.

Legal Requirements for Well Plugging in Texas

Texas Administrative Code § 76.104

According to the Texas Administrative Code, all wells that are required to be plugged or capped must be done so by a licensed professional. The process includes:

• Removal of Removable Casing: All removable casing must be removed from the well.
• Disinfection: Wells containing standing water should be disinfected by adding chlorine bleach at a rate of one gallon per 500 gallons of water.
• Filling the Well: The well must be filled with cement or clean bentonite grout from the bottom up to the land surface.
• Surface Completion: Any existing surface completion must be removed.

Texas Water Code § 28.012

This section mandates that wells encountering saltwater or other substances harmful to vegetation or agriculture must be securely plugged to prevent contamination of other water-bearing strata.

The Well Plugging Process

Step 1: Preparation

• Notification: Inform the local groundwater conservation district and the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation about the intention to plug the well.
• Assessment: Evaluate the well’s condition and determine the appropriate plugging method.

Step 2: Disinfection

• Chlorination: Add chlorine bleach to disinfect the well, ensuring that disease-causing microorganisms are not sealed into the aquifer.

Step 3: Removal of Obstructions

• Casing Removal: Remove as much casing as possible to eliminate the conduit for contaminants.
• Debris Removal: Clear the well of any equipment or floating debris.

Step 4: Filling the Well

• Plugging Materials: Fill the well with approved materials like cement or bentonite grout, ensuring complete sealing.
• Surface Sealing: Cap the well with a covering capable of preventing surface pollutants from entering.

Step 5: Documentation

• Reporting: Submit the well-plugging form to the local groundwater conservation district and retain records for future reference.

Important Considerations

• Regulatory Compliance: Ensure all actions comply with local and state regulations to avoid legal issues.
• Environmental Impact: Proper plugging prevents contamination of groundwater resources.
• Professional Assistance: Engage licensed professionals to ensure the job is done correctly and safely.

77 Water Well’s Well Plugging Services

77 Water Well offers comprehensive well plugging services in Texas, adhering to all regulatory requirements. Their experienced team ensures that the well plugging process is carried out efficiently and effectively, safeguarding your property and the environment.

Conclusion

Well plugging is an essential practice in Texas to protect groundwater resources and comply with legal obligations. By understanding the requirements and processes involved, landowners can ensure the proper sealing of abandoned wells. For professional assistance, 77 Water Well provides reliable well plugging services across the state.

FAQs

1. Why is well plugging necessary?

Well plugging prevents contamination of groundwater resources and ensures compliance with state regulations.

2. Who is responsible for well plugging?

Landowners are responsible for plugging abandoned wells on their property.

3. Can I plug a well myself?

It’s recommended to hire a licensed professional to ensure the job is done correctly and safely.

4. What materials are used for well plugging?

Common materials include cement and bentonite grout.

5. How do I find a licensed well plugging service?

Contact local groundwater conservation districts or the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation for recommendations.